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Cover via AmazonI have just been informed that the Memphis Freethought Alliance has lined up Victor Stenger to speak in Memphis on October 18th. This is a big accomplishment for the group, and I congratulate them in their success.
Image by Picture hunter via FlickrThe 109th edition of Carnival of the Godless has been posted at Reduce to Common Sense. If you are looking for some godless reading on your dreary Sunday, look no further. It is presented in an interesting format too.
Image via WikipediaScience education continues to come under attack in many states by creationists and their misinformed allies. Those of us in the reality-based community must remain committed to defending reason and promoting quality education in all fields. Fortunately, grassroots activism can be effective in reaching our elected officials and influencing public attitudes. Drawing on the recent example of Mississippi's HB 25, a measure that would require the board of education to affix anti-evolution disclaimers to science textbooks, I would like to provide this brief how-to guide for promoting activist efforts in the face of ignorance.
Image via WikipediaIt appears that a public school in neighboring Louisiana is planning to take students on a field trip to a "Just for Jesus" event. I have included the full press release from Americans United for Separation of Church and State below. Do you ever feel like those of us in the reality-based community are trying to bail out a rapidly sinking cruise ship with a teaspoon? We may already have our hands full in Mississippi, but I hope our friends in Louisiana will let us know how we can help with their latest fight."The word 'theory' has many meanings, including: systematically organized knowledge; abstract reasoning; a speculative idea or plan; or a systematic statement of principles. Scientific theories are based on both observations of the natural world and assumptions about the natural world. They are always subject to change in view of new and confirmed observations."Here we have the first refuge of the ignorant-of-evolutionary-science. In science, "theory" has only one meaning. It denotes a hypothesis which has been tested so often and in such varied ways that it can be relied upon.
"This textbook discusses evolution, a controversial theory some scientists present as a scientific explanation for the origin of living things."This theory is not controversial; at least, not among those who have a working knowledge of the theory. And if the phrase "some scientists" refers to "the vast majority of reputable, knowledgeable scientists," then sure, "some scientists" are behind it.
"No one was present when life first appeared on earth. Therefore, any statement about life's origins should be considered a theory."Incorrect. Mere statements about life's origins should be considered ideas, or at best, hypotheses. As stated above, theories have been tested.
"Evolution refers to the unproven belief that random, undirected forces produced living things. There are many topics with unanswered questions about the origin of life which are not mentioned in your textbook, including: the sudden appearance of the major groups of animals in the fossil record (known as the Cambrian Explosion); the lack of new major groups of other living things appearing in the fossil record; the lack of transitional forms of major groups of plants and animals in the fossil record; and the complete and complex set of instructions for building a living body possessed by all living things."Scientific theories are often not complete explanations of everything that ever happened. Yes, there are unanswered questions. There are billions of years of history behind us, after all. At least two of these claims, however, have been reliably disproven.
"Study hard and keep an open mind."That's not easy to do when you're closing it for me.
Image by ~jjjohn~ via FlickrWe have just learned from Representative Cecil Brown, chair of our state legislature's education committee, that HB 25 is dead. Assuming that Rep. Brown's word on the matter is sufficient, I think we can all breathe a sign of relief. There will be future anti-evolution efforts in our state, but we have demonstrated that we can mount significant opposition quickly. This is encouraging, and thanks are in order to all those who wrote letter to their representatives, newspapers, etc. This type of activism can be time consuming, but it is refreshing to see it work even in a state like ours. Thanks to all those who helped.Dear Representative Peranich,
I just heard that Representative Chism has introduced H.B. 25, requiring that all textbooks in the state that discuss evolution contain a disclaimer that evolution is a controversial theory and that it can't explain certain observable facts about the history of life on our planet. I can't begin to tell you how wrong the whole text of the bill is. The last paragraph detailing the Cambrian explosion, the lack
of transitional species, and the lack of 'instructions' to create complex life - all of this is wrong. I don't know where these ideas comes from, but current evolutionary theory has very cogent explanations for all of these things. Evolution is not a controversial theory except in the minds of a scientifically ignorant cadre of anti-science extremists, who unfortunately wield influence far beyond their intellectual capacities and scientific understanding. The fact that it hasn't answered all questions about the history of life on our planet does not mean that evolution is not the best current theoretical framework we have, and 150 years of research, study and constant criticism has only proved how powerful this theory is.
Coming on a day when we just found out we lead the nation in teen-age pregnancy, a tragedy which we can also lay at the feet of extremist s who won't allow a rational sex education curriculum in our schools, I fear for our young people, including my own daughter and her schoolmates.
Shall we put caveats on our geology textbooks that the theory that the earth is round is only a theory? Shall we caution that the germ theory of disease can't explain every illness and so therefore we should not trust it? Should we add astrology to our astronomy curriculum?
We need to provide the best education we can to our children in all subjects and at all levels.
To paraphrase the great mathematician and philosopher of science Bertrand Russell, yes, we should study hard and keep and open mind, but not so open that our brains fall out.
Sincerely yours,
Mims H. Carter
Pass Christian
Image by Getty Images via DaylifeOh Mississippi, are you really so proud of your many tragic failings that you prefer wallowing in ignorance to progress? Is religion so important to you that you'd harm your own future simply to preserve it?